Taxes levied by means of the
government are of sorts- Direct taxes
and indirect taxes. indirect taxes are those which are levied on services and
goods. Direct taxes, however, are levied on earnings and profits. for example,
provider tax which you pay in a restaurant is an indirect tax while income Tax
that is deducted from your revenue each month in the shape of TDS is an example
of direct tax.
Income Tax refers to a percent of
your income that you are liable to pay at once to the government. The money
accumulated through this direct tax path is utilized by the government for
infrastructural developments and also to pay the employees of central and state
government bodies.
Income Tax Act of India, passed in
1961, governs the provisions for income tax as well as the various deductions
that are applicable to it. However, since 1961, the law has been amended
several times to take care of inflation and other socio-economic situations.
Income Tax Overview
Income Tax is undoubtedly the most
important source of revenue for the Indian government. It is established as an
inevitable imposition on the citizens in order to raise funds for fulfilling
the development & defence needs of the country.
Taxes imposed on income, purchase,
sale, and property help the government to run different government embodiment
and machinery.
In India, the first Income Tax Act
was introduced in 1860. It wasimplied by James Wilson to overcome heavy losses
suffered by the British
Government due to India’s freedom
movement in 1857. The history of Income Tax in India is divided into 3
different periods:
1. 1860-188
2. 1886-1914
3. 1914 till date
Currently, the Income Tax Act 1961
is applicable in India. In 1956, the government referred the request to impose
Income Tax Act. The Law Commission further submitted its report on the Income
tax Act in 1958and the same year, Chairman Shri Mahavir Tyagi, chaired the
Direct Taxes Administration inquiry Commission.
The Income Tax Act, 1961 was
introduced to the public. Since then, it has undergone amendments from time to
time.
Any Indian citizen aged below 60
years is liable to pay income tax if their income exceeds 2.5 lakhs. If the
individual is above 60 years of age and earns more than Rs.3 lakhs, he/she will
have to pay taxes to the government of India. Additionally, the following
entities that generate income are liable to pay direct taxes:
·
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
·
Body Of Individuals (BOI)
·
Association of Persons (AOP)
·
Local Authorities
·
Corporate firms
·
Companies
·
All Artificial Juridical Persons
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